Deep Dive: Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineers work with mechanical systems, and thus are often around machines, like the engineer above in the image from the University of St. Thomas.
Mechanical engineering is arguably the most famous engineering subfield, using engineering principles on mechanical systems. In this career insight article, we’ll explore the educational pathway of mechanical engineering, the associated career opportunities, and how FInE can support you on this journey.
When it comes to education, mechanical engineering involves a strong course load of math, physical science, and engineering fundamentals. Based on degree requirements at MIT and the University of Michigan, students complete calculus I, II, multivariable calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. The science courses are calculus-based physics, including both mechanics and electricity & magnetism, and general chemistry. The engineering fundamentals are statics, dynamics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and material mechanics. Electives include robotics, automotive aerospace engineering, aerospace systems, or renewable energy technologies, which are taken based on student specific interests/desired specialization. Students also typically do internships and design projects to tackle real-world challenges.
Next, career prospects. Mechanical engineering has arguably the broadest spread of possible career paths among engineering disciplines. Common roles include mechanical design engineers, who develop innovative products and systems; thermal engineers, who focus on heating, cooling, and energy transfer; and robotics engineers, who design and build robotic systems. Other career opportunities include automotive engineers and aerospace engineers, contributing to the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It’s important that many universities do not have an aerospace engineering degree, explaining why mechanical engineering majors may become aerospace engineers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for mechanical engineers is expected to grow by 4% from 2023 to 2033, though keep in mind this 4% represents a large number of jobs, and thus there will continue to be many job opportunities in years to come.
Given the complexity and opportunities in this field, having support is crucial—and FInE is here to help. Through our mechanical engineering event, participants tackle projects such as designing a mechanical system or optimizing a manufacturing process, gaining valuable experience and showcasing their skills. For those who would like to display their in-school learning, FInE offers tests in mathematics, from precalculus to calculus II and statistics, physics, and chemistry, all integral to mechanical engineering. To develop communication and presentation skills, FInE provides opportunities like the argumentative essay and prepared speaking events. Additionally, the career display and research poster events allow members to explore mechanical engineering topics and share their findings. To start a FInE chapter at your school, visit our homepage and click “Start a FInE Chapter.” By joining, you’ll connect with a network of like-minded individuals and gain access to resources that can propel your career forward. Our executive team collaborates directly with chapter leaders to streamline operations and ensure members benefit from all that FInE has to offer.
Bibliography
"Mechanical Engineers: Occupational Outlook Handbook." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm.
"Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://catalog.mit.edu/.
"BS in Mechanical Engineering." University of Michigan, https://catalog.umich.edu/.
"Career Paths." American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), https://www.asme.org/.
"What Can I Do with a Mechanical Engineering Degree?" Prospects.ac.uk, https://www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/what-can-i-do-with-my-degree/mechanical-engineering.
“BS in Mechanical Engineering,” University of St. Thomas, https://www.stthomas.edu/academics/undergraduate/mechanical-engineering-major/.
