Deep Dive: Computer Engineering
Some computer engineers work on the hardware of computers, in many cases building computers like the engineer in this image from the University of Bridgeport.
Computer engineering focuses on both the hardware and software of computers, blending electrical engineering and computer science. In this career insight article, we’ll dive deep into the full educational pathway of computer engineering, potential career opportunities, and how we at FInE support you on this journey.
When it comes to education, computer engineering requires a thorough understanding of math, computer science, and engineering principles. Based on degree requirements at MIT and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, students complete calculus I, II, multivariable calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. Core computer engineering courses include computer architecture, embedded systems, and operating systems. Students also study programming languages such as C++ and Python, as well as algorithms and data structures. Some electrical engineering courses, like circuits, signals, and systems are also part of the curriculum.
Next, career prospects. Computer engineering offers skills that high in demand across various industries. Common career paths include hardware engineers, who design and test computer systems and components; software developers, who create and optimize programs; and systems engineers, who ensure the integration and functionality of complex systems. Other options include cybersecurity analysts and robotics engineers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for computer hardware engineers is projected to grow by 5% from 2023 to 2033, while software-related roles are expected to grow even faster, reflecting the increasing need for computer proficient professionals in society.
Considering the diverse opportunities yet challenges in this major and career path, it’s essential to have support along the way—and FInE is here to help. Through our computer engineering event, participants work in teams to create a project to tackle a challenge in computer engineering, gaining hands-on experience and teamwork skills that enhance their resumes. If projects and presentations aren’t your style, FInE offers tests in mathematics, physics, and computer science fundamentals, which are integral to this field. For soft skills, FInE’s argumentative essay and prepared speaking events help develop effective communication. Finally, the career display event and research poster provide opportunities to explore computer engineering topics and showcase independent work. To start a FInE chapter at your school, visit our homepage and click “Start a FInE Chapter.” By joining, you’ll connect with a network of peers and mentors, gaining access to invaluable resources and experiences. Our executive team works closely with chapter leaders to streamline operations, ensuring that members can fully benefit from FInE’s offerings.
Bibliography
"Computer Hardware Engineers: Occupational Outlook Handbook." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm.
"Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering." MIT, https://catalog.mit.edu/.
"BS in Computer Engineering." University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, https://catalog.illinois.edu/.
"Career Paths." IEEE Computer Society, https://www.computer.org/career-growth/career-paths.
"What Can I Do with a Computer Engineering Degree?" Prospects.ac.uk, https://www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/what-can-i-do-with-my-degree/computer-engineering.
“Bachelor’s in Computer Engineering Degree.” University of Bridgeport, https://www.bridgeport.edu/academics/programs/computer-engineering-bs/
